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Phase 1
Set up & learn the basics
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Getting started: Everything you need to begin is completely free. You only need a computer (Windows or Mac), an internet connection, and time. Roblox Studio is the all-in-one editor — it handles 3D building, scripting, and publishing in one app.
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Create a Roblox account
Go to roblox.com and sign up free. Use your real date of birth — age affects what features you can access. You'll use this same account to build AND publish games.
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Download Roblox Studio
Visit create.roblox.com and download Studio. It's the official free game editor — think of it as a game engine + code editor in one. Works on Windows and Mac. When you open it, log in with your Roblox account.
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Explore the Studio interface
Key panels to know: Explorer (lists every object in your game), Properties (edit selected objects), Viewport (the 3D view you build in), Toolbox (millions of free assets), Output (shows errors and print messages). Spend 2–3 hours just exploring — open templates, move things around, break things. That's how you learn fastest.
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Learn Lua — Roblox's coding language
Roblox uses a version of Lua called Luau. It's one of the easiest languages to learn. Start with just: variables (local x = 5), if/else statements, for loops, and functions. You don't need to master everything — learn as you need it. Best free resources: the official Roblox Education site, AlvinBlox on YouTube, or the DevForum tutorials section.
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Build your very first game (keep it tiny)
Don't try to build your dream game yet. Build a simple obstacle course (called an "obby"), a basic simulator, or just a map players can walk around. Use a Studio template to start — they're pre-built skeletons you can customise. The goal here is finishing something, not making something impressive.
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Phase 2
Build real games
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This is where most developers give up — don't. Building a real game takes time. Pick one genre, stick with it, and keep shipping updates. A basic game with regular updates beats a fancy game abandoned after 2 weeks every time.
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Master the core Studio concepts
You need to understand these to build any real game: Scripts vs LocalScripts (server-side vs client-side code), RemoteEvents and RemoteFunctions (communicating between server and client), DataStores (saving player data permanently), and GUIs (buttons, menus, health bars, shop screens). Each of these has free tutorials on the Roblox DevForum and YouTube.
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Choose your game genre
Popular genres: Simulators (pet sim, mining, farming — very popular, good for monetisation), Obbies (obstacle courses — easy to build, hard to stand out), Tycoons (build a base and earn income over time), Roleplay (restaurants, hospitals, jails — big player bases), PvP/Fighting (competitive games), Horror. Pick one genre and research the top 5 games in that genre before you start building.
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Design your game loop
A game loop is the cycle players repeat endlessly. Example for a simulator: collect items → sell them → earn coins → buy upgrades → collect faster. This loop must feel satisfying and rewarding. Plan your game loop on paper before building anything. Ask yourself: why would someone play this for 30 minutes? For 2 hours? The answer shapes everything.
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Use the Toolbox and free asset resources
Roblox's Toolbox has millions of free 3D models, audio files, animations, and plugins. Use them — most successful solo developers rely heavily on Toolbox assets. For custom models, Blender is free and has great YouTube tutorials. You can also buy assets from the Roblox Creator Store. Plugins like Ro-Scale, Studio+ and Moon Animator save huge amounts of time.
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Publish and get your first real players
Publishing to Roblox is completely free. Once public, share your game link in developer Discord servers, post on the Roblox subreddit (r/roblox, r/RobloxGameDev), and ask friends and family to play and give honest feedback. Don't just count play numbers — watch how players actually behave. Are they staying? What are they confused by? Fix those things first.
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Phase 3
Monetise your game
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Important: Don't add monetisation to an empty game. Get real players first, then add ways to spend. Players who enjoy your game will buy — players who don't will just leave. Earn trust before asking for money.
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Understand Robux — how money actually works
Players buy Robux with real money (£4.99 for 400 Robux typically). When players spend Robux in your game, you earn Robux. You then convert your earned Robux to real money through DevEx (Developer Exchange). Roblox takes about 30% of all transactions. The conversion rate is roughly 350 Robux = $1 USD — so you need a lot of players spending to earn meaningfully.
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Game Passes — sell permanent perks
Game Passes are one-time purchases that give players a permanent perk. Examples: "2x Speed", "VIP Area Access", "Auto Collect", "Extra Pet Slots". Create them in the Creator Hub (create.roblox.com), set a price, then add code in your game to check if a player owns the pass using MarketplaceService:UserOwnsGamePassAsync(). Typical prices: 50–500 Robux. This is the easiest place to start.
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Developer Products — repeatable purchases
Unlike Game Passes (bought once), Developer Products can be bought unlimited times. Use them for consumables: "+500 Coins", "30-minute Boost", "Extra Life", "Mystery Box". These generate far more recurring revenue. Use MarketplaceService:PromptProductPurchase() to trigger the buy popup in-game. Great for simulators where players need resources repeatedly.
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Subscriptions — monthly recurring payments
A newer Roblox feature. Players pay a monthly Robux fee to keep access to perks (exclusive items, bonus currency, special areas). You keep roughly 70% of subscription Robux. Best for games with ongoing content updates — players need a reason to keep paying. Works similarly to a streaming service model. Requires setting up in Creator Hub and handling with SubscriptionService in your scripts.
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Private Servers (VIP Servers)
Let players pay a monthly fee (you set the price) for a private server just for them and their friends. Roblox handles everything automatically — hosting, billing, renewals. You just enable it in game settings and set your price. Extremely popular with roleplay games, social hangout games, and competitive games where players want lag-free private matches. Very low effort for steady passive income.
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Selling Avatar Items on the Marketplace
Create clothing (shirts, pants, t-shirts) or accessories and sell on the Roblox avatar marketplace. T-shirts cost 10 Robux to upload. Other items require Roblox Premium. To become a UGC (User Generated Content) creator — which lets you make accessories, hats, and more — you need to apply through Roblox's UGC program. UGC items can be much more profitable than clothing.
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DevEx — converting Robux to real money
DevEx requirements: you must be 13 or older, have a verified Roblox account, have earned at least 30,000 Robux (not bought, earned), be a Roblox Premium subscriber, and have a good account standing. The rate is approximately 350 Robux = $1 USD. Withdrawals go via Tipalti to your bank or PayPal. Roblox reviews applications manually — it can take weeks for first-time approval.
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Phase 4
Grow & scale
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Use Roblox Analytics to improve your game
The Creator Dashboard (create.roblox.com) gives you detailed analytics: daily active users, average session length, revenue per player, player retention by day (D1, D7, D30), and funnel data. If your D1 retention is below 25%, players aren't coming back after their first session — that's your first thing to fix. If session length is under 5 minutes, the first few minutes of gameplay need work.
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Market your game effectively
Roblox Sponsored Experiences: pay Robux to have your game shown in the discovery feed. You bid per impression — even 1,000 Robux/day can get you meaningful traffic. Other channels: TikTok (short gameplay clips perform extremely well), YouTube showcases (paying a mid-size Roblox YouTuber for a video can bring thousands of players), Reddit posts on r/roblox, and Discord server partnerships. Thumbnail quality massively affects click-through rate — invest in a good GFX thumbnail.
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Build a development team
Almost every top Roblox game is made by a team. Common roles: Builder (3D environment design), Scripter/Developer (Lua coding), UI Designer (menus and HUD), GFX Artist (thumbnails, icons, promotional art), Sound Designer, Community Manager. Find collaborators on the Roblox DevForum (Collaboration section), Discord servers like Roblox Developer Community, or talent sites. Most team members work on a revenue share deal — agree percentages in writing first.
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Update regularly and run events
Games that update at least every 2 weeks retain significantly more players. Run seasonal events (Christmas, Halloween, summer), limited-time items, and challenges. Build a community around your game — a Discord server where players can give feedback, see update previews, and feel connected to development. Players who feel involved stay 3–4x longer on average. Post update logs in your game description and Discord.
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Apply for Roblox Developer Relations & featuring
Once your game has consistent players and revenue, you can apply to be part of Roblox's official events, get featured on the front page, or join the Roblox Accelerator program (paid grants for promising developers). Roblox also reaches out directly to successful games. Being featured even once can bring hundreds of thousands of players in a single day. Focus on quality and retention first — Roblox notices games that keep players coming back.
Robux Earnings Calculator
Estimate your potential earnings based on your game's player count and monetisation.
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Robux/month
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After 30% cut
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USD/month (DevEx)
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GBP/month (approx)
Estimates only. Roblox takes ~30% of in-game purchases. DevEx rate ≈ 350 Robux = $1 USD. GBP estimate uses ≈0.79 USD/GBP. Actual earnings vary widely.
Essential Free Resources
Official Docs
Roblox Creator Documentation
The official reference for everything in Studio and Luau scripting
Community
Roblox Developer Forum
Ask questions, share work, find collaborators, read tutorials
YouTube
AlvinBlox
Best beginner-friendly Lua and Studio tutorials on YouTube
YouTube
TheDevKing
Advanced scripting tutorials and game systems explained clearly
Learn
Roblox Education
Structured free learning paths from Roblox's own education team
Reddit
r/RobloxGameDev
Community feedback, showcase your game, get advice from other devs